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A reevaluation of the evidence supporting an unorthodox hypothesis on the origin of extant amphibians Naturalis
Marjanovic, D.; Laurin, M..
The origin of frogs, salamanders and caecilians is controversial. McGowan published an original hypothesis on lissamphibian origins in 2002 (McGowan, 2002, Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 135: 1-32), stating that Gymnophiona was nested inside the 'microsaurian' lepospondyls, this clade was the sister-group of a caudate-salientian-albanerpetontid clade, and both were nested inside the dissorophoid temnospondyls. We have investigated McGowan's data matrix and isagree with the scoring of 35% of the cells. All taxa and all but two characters are affected. In some cases, we have a different interpretation about correspondence between morphology and character states, or we delimit states differently (or use information that was unknown in 2002). In...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Albanerpetontidae; Brachydectes; Coding; Continuous characters; Data matrix; Gerobatrachus; Gymnophioniformes; Gymnophionomorpha; Lissamphibia; Lysorophia; Morphology; Ontogeny; Paleontology; Phylogeny; Scoring; Stepmatrix gap-weighting; 42.82.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/289109
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A remarkable new species of Cavichiana (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from southeastern Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Quintas,Victor; Takiya,Daniela M.; Côrte,Isabele; Mejdalani,Gabriel.
ABSTRACT Cavichiana Mejdalani et al., 2014 was a formerly monotypic Cicadellinae genus exclusively found in bromeliads from southeastern Brazil. Here a new species is described, diagnosed, and illustrated from Itatiaia National Park, municipality of Itamonte, state of Minas Gerais (Mantiqueira mountain range); specimens were collected on Vriesea spp. (Bromeliaceae). Cavichiana alpina sp. nov. (male holotype in DZRJ) can be recognized by the following combination of features: (1) forewing clavus with basal portion and area along commissural margin orange, remainder of claval area blue (except dark brown apex); (2) corium with large blue area adjacent to claval sulcus, connected to blue area of clavus; (3) distal portion of female and male pygofer not...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bromeliaceae; Cicadellini; Leafhopper; Morphology; Neotropical Region; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702020000100302
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A remarkable new species of Cheilolejeunea (Marchantiophyta: Lejeuneaceae) from Colombia Boletín de la Sociedad
Gradstein,S. Robbert; Reiner-Drehwald,M. Elena.
We describe the new liverwort species Cheilolejeunea schiavoneana M.E.Reiner & Gradst. from submontane rainforest in the Western Cordillera of Colombia. The new species is related to C. adnata (C. sect. Cheilolejeunea) but differs by larger plant, leaf and underleaf size, robust stems, a 5-6 cells wide ventral merophyte, abundance of microphyllous branches, and vegetative reproduction by caducous leaf lobes produced on flagelliform shoots. The latter feature is characteristic of the genus Rectolejeunea and its presence in Cheilolejeunea is apparently a case of parallel evolution. The discovery of C. schiavoneana adds a further endemic taxon to the rich flora of the Colombian Western Cordillera.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cheilolejeunea adnata; Cheilolejeunea schiavoneana; Cheilolejeunea section Cheilolejeunea; Colombia; Liverworts; Morphology; Taxonomy; Western Cordillera of Colombia.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-23722017000200012
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A review of Chorthippus species with angled pronotal lateral keels from Greece with special reference to transitional populations between some Peloponnesean taxa (Orthoptera, Acrididae) Naturalis
Willemse, F.; Helversen, O. von; Odé, B..
This paper presents a summary of the current knowledge on the systematics of the Greek taxa of Chorthippus, morphologically characterised by angled lateral pronotal keels (usually grouped as Glyptobothrus). Prior to this paper, based on traditional morphology, ten taxa of Chorthippus with angled lateral pronotal keels were recognized from Greece. Based on morphology as well as (and more importantly so) bioacoustics thirteen Greek taxa are now recognised. With addition of a few additional related taxa that occur only outside Greece, all are treated in this paper: Chorthippus apricarius apricarius (Linnaeus, 1758), C. vagans vagans (Eversmann, 1848) (not in Greece), C. v. cypriotus (Uvarov, 1936) stat. nov. [Cyprus], C. v. africanus Nadig, 1981 [N. Africa],...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Chorthippus; Glyptobothrus; Greece; Acrididae; Orthoptera; Morphology; Bioacoustics; Taxonomy; Variability; Transitional or hybrid populations; Phylogeny; Evolution; Palaeobiogeography; Key; Distribution; Ecology; 42.75.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/314191
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A semi-automated Raman micro-spectroscopy method for morphological and chemical characterizations of microplastic litter ArchiMer
Frere, L.; Paul-pont, I.; Moreau, Julien; Soudant, P.; Lambert, C.; Huvet, Arnaud; Rinnert, Emmanuel.
Every step of microplastic analysis (collection, extraction and characterization) is time-consuming, representing an obstacle to the implementation of large scale monitoring. This study proposes a semi-automated Raman micro-spectroscopy method coupled to static image analysis that allows the screening of a large quantity of microplastic in a time-effective way with minimal machine operator intervention. The method was validated using 103 particles collected at the sea surface spiked with 7 standard plastics: morphological and chemical characterization of particles was performed in < 3 h. The method was then applied to a larger environmental sample (n = 962 particles). The identification rate was 75% and significantly decreased as a function of particle...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microplastics; Raman micro-spectroscopy; Surface seawater; Morphology; Environmental monitoring; Automating.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00357/46802/46976.pdf
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A simplified table for staging embryos of the pipid frog Pipa arrabali Anais da ABC (AABC)
ARAÚJO,OLÍVIA G.S.; HADDAD,CÉLIO F.B.; SILVA,HÉLIO R. DA; PUGENER,LOURDES A..
ABSTRACT Pipa is a Neotropical genus of frogs that dwell in freshwater environments. It includes four species that lack free-swimming larvae (P. aspera, P. arrabali, P. pipa, and P. snethlageae) and three with tadpoles (P. carvalhoi, P. myersi, and P. parva). Developmental tables such as the one proposed by Nieuwkoop and Faber might be useful for Pipa species with tadpoles. However, for the other Pipa species, to determine stages by this table or by any of the tables already prepared for frogs without tadpoles (e.g., Crinia nimbus, Eleutherodactylus coqui, and Oreobates barituensis) is impossible. By using embryonic, juvenile, and subadult specimens, we generated a staging table for P. arrabali, from the moment limb buds were first observed until birth,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amphibia; Anura; Development; Morphology; Pipidae.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000501875
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A small new species of Crenicichla Heckel, 1840 from middle rio Xingu, Brazil (Teleostei: Cichlidae) Neotropical Ichthyology
Ito,Priscila Madoka M.; Py-Daniel,Lúcia H. Rapp.
A new species of Crenicichla is described from the middle rio Xingu and tributaries, upstream from Volta Grande do Xingu. The largest specimen measured 47.8 mm SL. The new speciescan be distinguished from all other Crenicichla species by the combination of the following character states: presence of serrae on supracleithrum (diagnostic of Crenicichla wallacii species group), large caudal blotch centrally located on caudal lateral line (shared with C. urosema and C. virgatula ), vertical dark stripes on the caudal fin and up to three series of teeth on premaxilla and maxilla (vs. more than four series of teeth). The new species described hereinis the eleventh species of Crenicichla listed from the rio Xingu basin. Similarities of color pattern among small...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amazon basin; Freshwater fishes; Morphology; Rio Bacajá; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252015000300471
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A Study of Anatomical Variations of Median Nerve Formation and Its Relation to the Arteries in the Axilla and Arm International Journal of Morphology
Samarawickrama,M. B.
Variations of the peripheral nerve formation, communication and distribution are clinically important because such knowledge can be used for proper planning of surgeries and evaluating effects of nerve injuries and clinical imaging. Median nerve is known to have several such variations. However studies done on median nerve in Sri Lankan subjects are spars. The objective of this study was to find out anatomical variations of the median nerve with regards to its variations in roots and relations to the arteries in the axilla and arm. The study was done using 98 upper limbs of 49 formalin fixed cadavers. They were dissected and anatomy of the median nerve formations was studied focusing its variations of the roots and relation to the arteries. Anatomical...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Median nerve; Roots variations; Abnormal relations; Morphology.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022017000200050
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A taxonomic revision of the genera Cycas and Epicycas gen. nov. (Cycadaceae) Naturalis
Laubenfels, D.J. de; Adema, F..
The genus Cycas L is divided into four subgenera, all new, and thirty species are described, of which two are new. A new Asian genus, Epicycas de Laub., is recognized for several Cycas species and one undescribed species with a subterranean bulbous stem base. Keys to the subgenera of Cycas and their species, and to the genus Epicycas are given.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Cycas; Epicycas; Morphology; Taxonomy.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525403
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Abdominal macrochaetae of female Hylesia oratex Dyar, 1913 (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Saturniidae): external morphology and medical significance Anais da ABC (AABC)
BRITO,ROSÂNGELA; SPECHT,ALEXANDRE; A. FILHO,WILSON S.; FRONZA,EDEGAR; MIELKE,CARLOS G.C..
The representatives of the genus Hylesia Hübner, [1820] are significant among the medically important Lepidoptera. Adult females use abdominal setae to wrap and protect the eggs that remain for months in nature. These setae, in contact with human skin, may cause allergic reactions including swelling, itching and local erythema, known as lepidopterism. The morphology of the abdominal scales and setae from the female H. oratex Dyar, 1913 is herein described and aspects related to their medical significance are discussed. Portions of each abdominal segment were examined through a scanning electron microscope. Two types of scales without medical importance, and two types of setae with medical importance, classified as "true setae" and "modified setae" were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allergic outbreaks; Lepidopterism; Morphology; Urticating moths.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000401763
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Absorption and metabolism of volatile fatty acids by rumen and omasum Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Daniel,João Luiz Pratti; Resende Júnior,João Chrysostomo de.
Volatile fatty acids (VFA) absorption and metabolic capacity of rumen and omasum were compared, in vitro. Fragments of rumen wall and omasum laminae were taken from eight adult crossbred bovines. An isolated fragment of the mucosa was fitted in a tissue diffusion chamber. Valeric acid and CrEDTA were added to ruminal fluid and placed on the mucosal side and buffer solution was placed on the serosal side. Fractional absorption rates were measured by exponential VFA:Cr ratio decay over time. Metabolism rate was determined as the difference between VFA absorbed and VFA which appeared on the serosal side over time. Mitotic index was higher in omasum (0.52%) than in rumen epithelium (0.28%). VFA fractional absorption rate was higher in omasum (4.6%/h.cm²) than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Morphology; Physiology; Bovine; Ussing chamber; Forestomach.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000100012
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Acarological and arachnological notes Naturalis
Hammen, L. van der.
A study is made of four subjects in the fields of chelicerate morphology, postembryonic development and relationships, viz., the functional morphology of the legs in Anystis (a fastrunning Actinotrichid mite), the musculature of the gnathosoma of Glyptholaspis confusa (Foà) (an Anactinotrichid mite), the evolution of the chelicerate life-cycle in the case of an irregular number of instars, and the relationships of the chelicerate classes and subclasses.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Actinotrichida; Anactinotrichida; Chelicerata; Classification; Fast running; Gnathosoma; Legs; Life-cycle; Locomotion; Morphology; Neostasoid; Neostasoidy; Postembryonic development; Relationships; Stasoid; Stasoidy; 42.74.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/319156
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Accuracy of linear measurements performed with two imaging software in cone-beam computed tomography scans of dry human mandibles Anais da ABC (AABC)
SILVA,ALESSANDRO A.L.S.; FRANCO,ADEMIR; FERNANDES,ÂNGELA; COSTA,CLAUDIO; BARBOSA,JORGE S.; WESTPHALEN,FERNANDO H..
ABSTRACT The present study aimed to assess the accuracy of linear measurements performed with two software packages in multislice (MSCT) and cone beam (CBCT) computed tomography (CT) images. The sample consisted of 10 human mandibles marked standardly 8 times with metallic orthodontic wires. The mandibles underwent both MSCT and CBCT scanning and were measured linearly and digitally with two software packages, namely Studio 3.1® (Anne Solutions®, SP, Brazil) (ST) and Implant Viewer 2.817® (Anne Solutions®, SP, Brazil) (IV). The linear measurements were the mandibular height (MH) and width (MW), and the distance from the alveolar ridge to the mandibular canal (AC). To validate the measurements, the mandibles were sectioned in the marked regions and measured...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Computed tomography; Dental implant; Morphology; Radiology.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000602865
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Acetylsalicylic acid and morphology of red blood cells BABT
Frydman,Jacques Natan Grinapel; Fonseca,Adenilson de Souza da; Rocha,Vanessa Câmara da; Benarroz,Monica Oliveira; Rocha,Gabrielle de Souza; Pereira,Marcia de Oliveira; Pereira,Mario José; Medeiros,Aldo Cunha; Bernardo-Filho,Mario.
This work evaluated the effect of in vitro and in vivo treatment with ASA on the morphology of the red blood cells. Blood samples or Wistar rats were treated with ASA for one hour. Blood samples or animals treated with saline were used as control group. Blood smears were prepared, fixed, stained and the qualitative and quantitative morphology of red blood cells were evaluated under optical microscopy. Data showed that the in vitro treatment for one hour with ASA at higher dose used significantly (p<0.05) modified the perimeter/area ratio of the red blood cells. No morphological alterations were obtained with the in vivo treatment. ASA use at highest doses could interfere on shape of red blood cells.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acetylsalicylic Acid; Blood Cells; Morphology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000300010
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Acromial Morphology and Subacromial Architecture in a South African Population International Journal of Morphology
Naidoo,N; Lazarus,L; Osman,S. A; Satyapal,K. S.
The acromion is classically described as one of the three scapular processes. Its antero-inferior aspect has been identified as the prime region of rotator cuff pathology. The purpose of this study was to determine the morphologic state of the acromion and the relative subacromial architecture within a South African population. The sample series comprised the morphological observation of one hundred and eighty-two scapulae specimens (n= 182). The classification scheme as stated by Bigliani et al. (1986) was employed. The morphometric architecture of the subacromial space was also investigated (n= 120). (a) Acromial Type: (i) Type I (flat inferior surface) 34.6%; (ii) Type II (curved inferior surface) 51.1%; (iii) Type III (hooked inferior surface) 14%. (b)...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Acromion; Morphology; Subacromial architecture; Morphometry.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000300002
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Adelosgryllus rubricephalus: a new genus and species of cricket (Orthoptera: Phalangopsidae) Neotropical Entomology
Mesa,Alejo; Zefa,Edison.
Adelosgryllus rubricephalus, a new genus and species of phalangopsid cricket are described. Illustrations of male and female specimens as well as descriptions of phallic sclerites, chromosomes and geographical known distribution are furnished. A discussion on the species taxonomic status of this cricket within the family is also included.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Grylloidea; Morphology; Phallic sclerite; Chromosome.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2004000300008
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Age-related changes in quality and fertility of porcine semen Biol. Res.
Tsakmakidis,Ioannis A; Khalifa,Tarek AA; Boscos,Costas M.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of boar age on quality traits and fertility of liquid-stored semen. Boars were allocated into 3 age groups: 7-10 months (young), 18-33 months (mature), 51-61 months (old). Ejaculates of &gt; 200x10(6) sperm/ml and 85% total motile sperm were extended to 30x10(6) sperm/ml, stored at 17-18 °C and used within 12-24 h for artificial insemination (AI) of 2062 multiparous sows. After 24 h of storage, aliquots of diluted semen were assessed for sperm progressive motility (SPM), incidence of sperm chromatin instability (SCI), proportion of live morphologically normal sperm (LMNS) and head morphometry of LMNS. The results showed that young boars had higher percentages of SCI and lower proportions of LMNS than...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Boar age; Boar semen; Morphology; Morphometry; Sperm chromatin.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602012000400009
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Aging and food source effects on mandibular stylets teeth wear of phytophagous stink bug (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) Neotropical Entomology
Depieri,Rogério A; Siqueira,Fábio; Panizzi,Antônio R.
Studies were conducted to test the effect of age and food sources on wear of the mandibular teeth of the phytophagous pentatomid, Euschistus heros (F.). The total length (µm) of the area bearing the mandibular teeth, the length of the 1st tooth, and the height of the 2nd tooth for teneral (< 1 day-old) adults were significantly greater than that of adults fed on natural [green bean, Phaseolus vulgaris pods, raw shelled peanuts, Arachis hypogaea, and mature soybean, Glycine max seeds] for 30 or 60 days. Adults fed on artificial dry diet showed, in general, similar results to those of teneral adults. Force (Newtons) required penetrating the natural foods was significantly greater than that required penetrating the artificial diet. The greater hardness of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Euschistus heros; Mouthpart; Morphology; Penetration resistance; Diet.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000600017
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Ailadinium reticulatum gen. et sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), a New Thecate, Marine, Sand-Dwelling Dinoflagellate from the Northern Red Sea ArchiMer
Saburova, Maria; Chomerat, Nicolas.
A new photosynthetic, sand-dwelling marine dinoflagellate, Ailadinium reticulatum gen. et sp. nov., is described from the Jordanian coast in the Gulf of Aqaba, northern Red Sea, based on detailed morphological and molecular data. A. reticulatum is a large (53–61 μm long and 38–48 μm wide), dorsoventrally compressed species, with the epitheca smaller than the hypotheca. The theca of this new species is thick and peculiarly ornamented with round to polygonal depressions forming a foveate-reticulate thecal surface structure. The Kofoidian thecal tabulation is APC (Po, cp), 4′, 2a, 6′′, 6c, 4s, 6′′′, 1p, 1′′′′ or alternatively it can be interpreted as APC, 4′, 2a, 6′′, 6c, 4s, 6′′′, 2′′′′. The plate pattern of A. reticulatum is noticeably different from...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthic dinoflagellates; Dinophyceae; Gulf of Aqaba; Jordan; LSU rDNA; Molecular phylogeny; Morphology; Red Sea; SSU rDNA; Taxonomy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00226/33678/38183.pdf
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Alternative techniques to study characters of the genitalia in Lepidoptera Neotropical Entomology
Dias,Fernando M S; Casagrande,Mirna M; Mielke,Olaf H H.
The present note aims to describe two alternative methods for observing genitalia in Lepidoptera. The first one provides means to examine both male and female genitalia without spoiling the scales of the abdomen, preserving it attached to the thorax and aesthetically similar to an unexamined specimen. The second one provides ways of observing certain characters on the male genitalia in a non-destructive way, and does not depend on time-consuming removing and dissection of the abdomen. It is expected that the presented techniques will help on morphological studies and on identifying similar species which consistently differ in genitalic armatures.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Morphology; Identification; Valva; Uncus.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2010000600030
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